Urban planning

Job options

Jobs directly related to your degree include:

• Building control surveyor
• Historic buildings inspector/conservation officer
• Housing manager/officer
• Local government officer
• Town planner
• Transport planner
• Urban designer

Jobs where your degree would be useful include:

• Architectural technologist
• Civil Service administrator
• Community development worker
• Environmental manager
• Estates manager
• Fire risk assessor
• Landscape architect
• Planning and development surveyor
• Quantity surveyor
• Sustainability consultant

Remember that many employers accept applications from graduates with any degree subject, so don't restrict your thinking to the jobs listed here.

Work experience

If you want to pursue a career in planning, you'll need to keep up to date with current planning, built environment and wider environmental issues. You also need to be able to express a passion for making better places.

To help with this, consider becoming a student member of the Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI). This provides access to student resources, discounted events and networking opportunities with potential employers.

Many urban planning courses offer practical experience within the curriculum, working on live briefs for real clients. Many also include an optional placement year. Both can help you develop your skills, network and meet employers in industry.

You can also try to get work experience through relevant part-time or temporary jobs, voluntary positions or internships. Some local authorities and private sector employers offer work placements in planning departments, and they may also have opportunities for work shadowing or workplace visits.

The RTPI offers a comprehensive online directory of planning consultants, which you could use for speculative applications.

Search for placements and find out more about work experience and internships.

Typical employers

Urban planning graduates typically go on to careers in town planning, design and development. But they also do well in areas such as transport, economic development, housing, urban regeneration, tourism, environmental protection, relevant charities and environmental consultancy.

Jobs exist across the public sector with:

• local authority departments (such as regeneration services or planning and development)
• central and devolved government
• major public bodies.

Private planning and environmental consultancies also employ urban planning graduates to advise organisations and individuals on specific planning schemes.

Opportunities also exist with:

• business consultancies
• construction and surveying companies
• environmental agencies, such as Natural England, the Environment Agency and Scottish Environment Protection Agency
• environmental charities, such as Trees for Cities
• housing associations and social enterprises, such as the Span Trust
• large retail business
• neighbourhood planning organisations
• transport organisations, such as airports
• private developers
• sustainable energy centres
• utilities companies, such as water companies.

You can also work in the charity and non-governmental organisation (NGO) sectors with environmental, conservation and heritage organisations.

Find information on employers in property and construction and other job sectors.

Skills for your CV

Studying urban planning allows you to develop specialist knowledge specific to local communities and urban renewal, providing you with a range of professional skills such as:

• design and place making
• knowledge of planning processes, law and housing policy
• finance and policy development
• strategic thinking
• analytical research
• making a reasoned argument and taking part in professional debating
• professional report writing and presentation
• partnership working and collaboration.

Many of these skills are useful in other careers, and you'll also gain further transferable skills such as:

• verbal and written communication
• idea generation, creative thinking
• IT
• negotiation and mediation
• problem solving
• impartiality and diplomacy
• teamwork
• research
• creativity
• decision-making
• time, resource and people management
• pragmatism.

Further study

You may decide to go on to postgraduate study to further your planning knowledge or to specialise in a particular area such as marine planning and management, planning and management, or environmental assessment and management. Postgraduate study, along with practical experience, is also important if you want to secure chartered membership from RTPI.

Specialist courses for urban planning graduates allow you to focus on topics including transport, urban design, urban regeneration, environmental planning and infrastructure.

You could also undertake further study to move into a related career. This includes subjects such as:

• architecture
• business management
• built environment
• landscape architecture
• transport and planning.

For more information on further study and to find a course that interests you, see Masters degrees and search for postgraduate courses in urban planning.

What do urban planning graduates do?

A third (32%) of urban planning graduates are working as chartered architectural technologists, planning officers and consultants 15 months after graduation. Construction project managers and related professionals (6%), CAD, drawing and architectural technicians (2%), project support officers (2%), quantity surveyors (2%), air travel assistants (2%), management consultants and business analysts (2%) and national government administrative occupations (2%) are also among the most reported jobs.

Find out what other graduates are doing after finishing their degrees in What do graduates do?

Graduate Outcomes survey data from HESA.